The Hidden Wound: Intersecting Spiritual Abuse and Racial Trauma in African American Faith Communities

By Dr. Yusuf Malik Frederick, PhD
Founder & CEO, Black Crescent Wellness Foundation


๐Ÿ“… Posted on: May 3, 2025

๐Ÿ“š Category: Trauma & Healing | Identity & Faith


Introduction

When we think of trauma, we often imagine something distant, catastrophic, public, or obvious. But what happens when trauma is quiet, spiritual, and comes from the places we trust most? For many within African American faith communities, this is the harsh truth of spiritual abuseโ€”a layered harm that intersects with generations of racial trauma.

๐Ÿ’” What Is Spiritual Abuse?

Spiritual abuse is a subtle but serious form of psychological harm. It occurs when religious beliefs, authority figures, or practices are misused to manipulate, silence, or control individuals. Often masked as religious piety or discipline, it can involve:

  • Toxic theology
  • Spiritual gaslighting
  • Rigid patriarchal hierarchies
  • Shaming or coercive control

These forms of abuse can leave lasting mental health consequences, such as depression, anxiety, and identity confusion. Research shows that nearly 1 in 3 U.S. adults experience some form of spiritual abuse, and almost half of those receiving mental health treatment for mood disorders report religious or spiritual distress.

๐Ÿ‘ฅ Why African American Muslim Experiences Are Overlooked

Despite its prevalence, most studies on spiritual abuse focus on White Christian communities. African American Christians or Muslims, who comprise about 40% of native-born U.S. Muslims, are rarely represented in the data or in healing frameworks.

This absence is more than an academic oversightโ€”it leaves these faith communities without culturally relevant tools or language to understand and address the harm they experience inside faith-based spaces.

๐Ÿงฌ The Intersection of Racial Trauma

Spiritual abuse does not happen in isolation. For African Americans, it is compounded by:

  • Historic racial trauma
  • Islamophobia
  • Cultural erasure
  • Economic and social marginalization

While many studies highlight the external discrimination Muslims face, few examine how internal harm within Islamic spaces, from leaders or peers, adds another painful layer.

Recent data shows that systemic marginalization increases the mental health impact of spiritual abuse in Black faith communities.

๐ŸŒฑ Why This Work Matters

At Black Crescent Wellness Foundation, we are addressing this neglected reality. Our mission is to bring faith-informed, trauma-sensitive care to those navigating the dual wounds of racial and spiritual trauma.

This research provides insight for:

  • Imams and mosque leaders
  • Mental health professionals
  • Faith-based institutions
  • Survivors and their families

We are bridging gaps between psychology, theology, and cultural experience to create safe spaces for collective healing.

โœŠ Reclaiming Faith, Restoring Wellness

This isnโ€™t about rejecting faith but reclaiming it from misuse. It’s about ensuring our spiritual spaces are places of empowerment, equity, and care, not trauma.

Through culturally responsive research, therapy, and education, we are working to build a future where Black Muslim souls can heal, grow, and thriveโ€”body, mind, and spirit.


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